Fathers

Psalms 36

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A revelation is within my heart about the disobedience of the wicked: “There is no fear of God before his eyes.” For he flatters himself in his own eyes, too much to detect and hate his sin. The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit. He has ceased to be wise and to do good. He plots iniquity on his bed. He sets himself in a way that is not good. He doesn’t abhor evil. Your loving kindness, Yahweh, is in the heavens. Your faithfulness reaches to the skies. Your righteousness is like the mountains of God. Your judgments are like a great deep. Yahweh, you preserve man and animal. How precious is your loving kindness, God! The children of men take refuge under the shadow of your wings. They shall be abundantly satisfied with the abundance of your house. You will make them drink of the river of your pleasures. For with you is the spring of life. In your light we will see light. Oh continue your loving kindness to those who know you, your righteousness to the upright in heart. Don’t let the foot of pride come against me. Don’t let the hand of the wicked drive me away. There the workers of iniquity are fallen. They are thrust down, and shall not be able to rise.

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What the Fathers say

Psalms 36:3

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

"The words of his mouth are iniquity and deceit: he would not understand, that he might do good" (ver. 3). Ye see that he attributeth that to the will: for there are men who would understand and cannot, and there are men who would not understand, and therefore understand not. "He would not understand, that he might do good."

Exposition on Psalm 36 ↗

Ambrose of Milan

What shall I say about Judas the traitor, who sought after greed and found sacrilege, saying: What will you give me, and I will hand him over to you (Matt. XXVI, 15)? Not satisfied with looting the spoils of the poor, he reached the fullness of the gravest crimes by committing crimes, mixing the sacraments of charity with wicked acts, when he said: He whom I shall kiss, he is: hold him (Ibid., 48); so that there can be no doubt that what was said about him is true: The words of his mouth are wickedness and deceit. …

Commentaries on the Twelve Davidic Psalms ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Next he sets forth the progress from the root. And first he sets forth the sins of the mouth. Second, of the heart and of action. A man commits sin by the mouth in two ways: either through open malice, when he lies openly; and this is what he says: "The words of his mouth are iniquity": Job 6: "You shall not find iniquity in my mouth." Or through hidden fraud; and this is "deceit": Jer. 9: "Their tongue is a wounding arrow; it has spoken deceit." In the heart one sins in two ways: by contempt for the good, and by the pursuit of evil. …

Exposition on the Psalms of David ↗