Fathers

Psalms 30

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I will extol you, Yahweh, for you have raised me up, and have not made my foes to rejoice over me. Yahweh my God, I cried to you, and you have healed me. Yahweh, you have brought up my soul from Sheol. You have kept me alive, that I should not go down to the pit. Sing praise to Yahweh, you saints of his. Give thanks to his holy name. For his anger is but for a moment. His favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may stay for the night, but joy comes in the morning. As for me, I said in my prosperity, “I shall never be moved.” You, Yahweh, when you favored me, made my mountain stand strong; but when you hid your face, I was troubled. I cried to you, Yahweh. I made supplication to the Lord: “What profit is there in my destruction, if I go down to the pit? Shall the dust praise you? Shall it declare your truth? Hear, Yahweh, and have mercy on me. Yahweh, be my helper.” You have turned my mourning into dancing for me. You have removed my sackcloth, and clothed me with gladness, to the end that my heart may sing praise to you, and not be silent. Yahweh my God, I will give thanks to you forever!

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What the Fathers say

Psalms 30:4

Eastern Fathers

Basil of Caesarea

One does not sing to the Lord by simply uttering the words of the psalm with his mouth, but all who send up the psalmody from a clean heart and who are holy, maintaining righteousness toward God, these are able to sing to God, harmoniously guided by the spiritual rhythms. How many stand there, coming from fornication? How many from theft? How many concealing in their hearts deceit? How many lying? They think they are singing, although in truth they are not singing. For the Scripture invites the saint to the singing of psalms. …

HOMILIES on the PSALMS 14:3 (PS 30)

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

"Sing to the Lord, O you saints of His." The prophet seeing these future things, rejoices, and says, "Sing to the Lord, O you saints of His. And make confession of the remembrance of His holiness" [Psalm 30:4]. And make confession to Him, that He has not forgotten the sanctification, wherewith He has sanctified you, although all this intermediate period belong to your desires.

Exposition on Psalm 30 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Then when he says, "Sing to the Lord, you his saints," etc., he induces others first to give thanks. Second he commemorates the benefits, at "For there is wrath in his indignation." Where he does two things: first he shows who those are that owe thanks to God. Second, for what, at "Give thanks." He says therefore: "Sing." Behold how it is a Psalm of a canticle. "Sing," I say, "you saints": because Sir. 15: "Praise is not seemly in the mouth of a sinner": Rev. 19: "Give praise to our God, all you his saints." But for what? …

Exposition on the Psalms of David ↗