Fathers

Ephesians 3

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For this cause I, Paul, am the prisoner of Christ Jesus on behalf of you Gentiles, if it is so that you have heard of the administration of that grace of God which was given me toward you, how that by revelation the mystery was made known to me, as I wrote before in few words, by which, when you read, you can perceive my understanding in the mystery of Christ, which in other generations was not made known to the children of men, as it has now been revealed to his holy apostles and prophets in the Spirit, that the Gentiles are fellow heirs and fellow members of the body, and fellow partakers of his promise in Christ Jesus through the Good News, of which I was made a servant according to the gift of that grace of God which was given me according to the working of his power. To me, the very least of all saints, was this grace given, to preach to the Gentiles the unsearchable riches of Christ, and to make all men see what is the administration of the mystery which for ages has been hidden in God, who created all things through Jesus Christ, to the intent that now through the assembly the manifold wisdom of God might be made known to the principalities and the powers in the heavenly places, according to the eternal purpose which he accomplished in Christ Jesus our Lord. In him we have boldness and access in confidence through our faith in him. Therefore I ask that you may not lose heart at my troubles for you, which are your glory. For this cause, I bow my knees to the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, from whom every family in heaven and on earth is named, that he would grant you, according to the riches of his glory, that you may be strengthened with power through his Spirit in the inner person, that Christ may dwell in your hearts through faith, to the end that you, being rooted and grounded in love, may be strengthened to comprehend with all the saints what is the width and length and height and depth, and to know Christ’s love which surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God. Now to him who is able to do exceedingly abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that works in us, to him be the glory in the assembly and in Christ Jesus to all generations forever and ever. Amen.

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What the Fathers say

Ephesians 3:18

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

"To the end that ye being rooted and grounded in love, may be strong to apprehend with all the saints, what is the breadth, and length, and height, and depth," Thus is his prayer now again, the very same as when he began. For what were his words in the beginning? …

Homily on Ephesians 7 ↗

Gregory of Nyssa

The great Paul, who was instructed by those ineffable words which he heard, having been initiated in the mysteries within the paradise, clarifies this mystery for us, as he hinted in part through his words to the Ephesians, saying: "That you may have strength to comprehend with all the saints what is the breadth and length and height and depth, and to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge, that you may be filled with all the fullness of God." Therefore, the divine eye of the Apostle did not perceive the form of the cross …

On The Three Days ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

What he prayed for at the beginning — that the Spirit of wisdom and revelation would be given to them for the knowledge of what is the hope of their calling and so forth — this he now says as well: that you "may be able to comprehend with all" the faithful the mystery accomplished for your sake — it is so great that it extends in every direction. Therefore he described it with outward features, ascribing to it both height and depth and breadth on every side. …

Commentary on Ephesians ↗

Western Saints

Jerome

Let us think first about physical "breadth and length, depth and height" in order that we may be able to pass through these physical dimensions to their spiritual dimensions. For the sake of argument, let the physical length be that of heaven and earth, that is, of the whole world, from east to west. Let the breadth be from south to north. Let the depth be from the abyss and the infernal regions. Let the height be to all that is elevated above the heavens. But they say that the earth is round and rotates as a sphere. …

Commentary on Ephesians 3:16 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Previously the Apostle revealed the object of his petition or prayer in behalf of the Ephesians, a strengthening of spirit in faith and charity (3:14). Consequently, he here shows the fruit of this strengthening through faith and charity; it is a certain type of knowledge. He sets forth: First, the knowledge itself. Secondly, the effective power of this awareness or knowledge (3:19b). …

Commentary on Ephesians ↗

Bonaventure

In the third place, for the soul to be hierarchized, it is necessary that it see the city going up into heaven. And that is when, through infusion into it of divine strength, light and warmth by the eternal Sun, it piously venerates, clearly speculates, and holily enjoys, and in so doing, comprehends the indissoluble bond of divine charity, the irrevocable gift of divine charity, the incomparable fire of divine charity, and the incomprehensible consolation of divine charity. …

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 23 ↗