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Translation
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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
Oecumenius
And he says that the outer court of the temple was cast out and should not be measured, because it was given to the Gentiles. Having measured the temple and the altar and those who were sacrificing within it, he heard that the court should be cast out to the outside and made wider, but not to be measured, as it was considered to have a superior measure. He says that the court is given to the Gentiles, and it is held both within the temple and outside of it; and the New Covenant is held in place of the Old. …
Dionysius bar Salibi
And the court that is within the temple, send outside, and do not measure it—He has adduced this, because many who are thought to be within, because they have believed, will then be driven away, when they are to be reckoned with the sinful nations, because they have not carried themselves according to the measure of grace, according to that: He will send his angels and gather from his kingdom the stumbling blocks and cast them into the furnace of fire, and the righteous will shine like the sun. …
Western Saints
Bede
And they will trample the holy city for forty-two months. Not only are they expelled from the Church, but they also, together with their Gentile allies, attack the same Church for three and a half years. It is not that they will trample it only during that time, that is, the time of the Antichrist, but because the entire body of the wicked, as if belonging to its own head, is already now working in the ministry of iniquity.
Alcuin of York
But the court, which is without the temple, cast out, and measure it not: because it is given unto the Gentiles. He says The court which is without, cast out with the same way of speaking as when we order to cast someone out if someone knocks at the door and we do not want to let them in. What then do we understand the court to mean but the Jews, heretics and Gentiles? It is said to be given unto the Gentiles because they all pass into the number of the incredulous nations. …
Hippolytus of Rome
'(On this): The city is the Church ; and these months they are to persecute her and kill, when the false Christ [St. Matth. xxiv. 24] shall come, because she worships him not. Now of this said Daniel, He shall approve the covenant for many, one week; in the half of the week shall cease the sacrifice [Dan, ix. 27]. The half of the week: that is, three years and a-half; and these make the forty and two months which are mentioned. The sacrifice he speaks of is not that of sheep, but the prayers of the upright. …
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