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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
"The one proclaim Christ of faction not sincerely." That is, not with pure motives, nor from regard to the matter itself; but why? "thinking to add affliction to my bonds." As they think that I shall thus fall into greater peril, they add affliction to affliction. O cruelty! O devilish instigation! They saw him in bonds, and cast into prison, and still they envied him. They would increase his calamities, and render him subject to greater anger: well said he, "thinking," for it did not so turn out. …
Theophylact of Ohrid
That is, insincerely, not for the sake of the good itself. Thinking, he says, thereby to subject me to greater danger and to add sorrow to sorrow. But this scheme will not succeed for them; because the preaching through this becomes more glorious, and my joy will increase through this. Do you see that a good deed should not be done without good disposition, and that it is possible not only to receive no reward, but also to be subjected to punishment.
Western Saints
Thomas Aquinas
The Apostle continues, the latter do it out of love, which causes good will, because they preached to make up for my being prevented from teaching.
Translation