Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Matthew 18:21

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

Peter supposed he was saying something great, wherefore also as aiming at greatness he added, "Until seven times?" For this thing, saith he, which Thou hast commanded to do, how often shall I do? For if he forever sins, but forever when reproved repents, how often dost thou command us to bear with this man? …

Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 61 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

Then came Peter to Him, and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? till seven times? Jesus saith unto him, I say not unto thee, Until seven times: but, Until seventy times seven. This is what Peter is asking: how many times, if one sins and then comes and begs forgiveness repentantly, should I forgive him? He added "sin against me," for if he sins against God, I, a layman, cannot forgive him, but only the priest who has this authority from God. …

Commentary on Matthew ↗

Western Saints

Jerome

Then Peter came to him and said, Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Up to seven times? Jesus said to him, I do not say to you, up to seven times, but up to seventy times seven. The Lord's words weighed heavily on him, and they could not be broken like a triple cord. Earlier, he had said, See that you do not despise one of these little ones; and he had added, If your brother sins against you, go and show him his fault, just between the two of you. …

Commentary on Matthew ↗

Hilary of Poitiers

When Peter asked him whether he should forgive his brother sinning against him up to seven times, the Lord replied, "Not up to seven times but up to seventy times seven times." In every way he teaches us to be like him in humility and goodness. In weakening and breaking the impulses of our rampant passions he strengthens us by the example of his leniency, by granting us in faith pardon of all our sins. For the vices of our nature did not merit pardon. Therefore all pardon comes from him. …

Commentary on Matthew 18.10 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Then Peter came to him and said: Lord, how often shall my brother offend against me, and I forgive him? Above he taught the order in which forgiveness should take place, namely, after correction and amendment; here he treats of the number, how often forgiveness should be given. First, therefore, Peter's question is set forth; secondly, Christ's response; thirdly, a similitude is introduced. The second is at Jesus said to him, etc.; the third at the kingdom of heaven is likened. He says therefore then Peter came. …

Commentary on Matthew ↗