Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Luke 23:43

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

Here then might one see the Saviour between the thieves weighing in the scales of justice faith, and unbelief. The devil cast Adam out of Paradise. Christ brought the thief into Paradise before the whole world, before the Apostles. By a mere word and by faith alone he entered into Paradise, that no one after his sins might despair of entrance. Mark the rapid change, from the cross to heaven, from condemnation to Paradise, that you may know that the Lord did it all, not with regard to the thief's good intention, but His own mercy. …

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Gregory of Nyssa

Here again, we must examine how the thief should be thought worthy of Paradise, seeing that a flaming sword prevents the entrance of the saints. But observe that the word of God describes it as turning about, so as it should obstruct the unworthy, but open a free entrance to life to the worthy.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Cyril of Jerusalem

The tree brought ruin to Adam. It will bring you into paradise. Do not fear the Serpent. He will not throw you out, for he has fallen from heaven. I do not say to you, 'This day you will depart,' but 'This day you will be with me.' " Take heart; you will not be thrown out. Do not fear the flaming sword, because it stands in awe of its Lord.

Catechetical Lecture 13:31 ↗

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

"Recognize to whom you are commending yourself. You believe I am going to come, but even before I come, I am everywhere. That is why, although I am about to descend into hell, I have you with me in paradise today. You are with me and not entrusted to someone else. You see, my humility has come down to mortal human beings and to the dead, but my divinity has never departed from paradise."

Sermon 285.2 ↗

Ambrose of Milan

A most remarkable example is here given of seeking after conversion, seeing that pardon is so speedily granted to the thief. The Lord quickly pardons, because the thief is quickly converted. And grace is more abundant than prayer; for the Lord ever gives more than He is asked for. The thief asked that He should remember him, but our Lord answers, Verily I say unto thee, This day shalt thou be with me in Paradise. To be with Christ is life, and where Christ is, there is His kingdom.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Gregory the Dialogist

Let us therefore reflect, dearly beloved brethren, on the evils we have done, and let us wear ourselves down with constant lamentations. The inheritance of the righteous, which we did not hold through our life, let us seize through repentance. Almighty God wills to suffer such violence from us. For the kingdom of heaven wills to be seized by our tears, since it is not owed to our merits. Therefore let no quality, no quantity of our evils break us from the certainty of hope. …

Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 20 ↗