Fathers

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What the Fathers say

John 4:32

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

"I have meat to eat that ye know not of. Therefore" (saith the Evangelist) "said the disciples one to another, Hath any man brought Him aught to eat?" Why now wonderest thou that the woman when she heard of "water," still imagined mere water to be meant, when even the disciples are in the same case, and as yet suppose nothing spiritual, but are perplexed? though they still show their accustomed modesty and reverence toward their Master, conversing one with the other, but not daring to put any question to Him. …

Homily on the Gospel of John 34 ↗

Cyril of Alexandria

Skilfully does the Saviour fashion His answer from what was before Him. He all but says darkly, that if they knew that the conversion of the Samaritans was at the doors, they would have persuaded Him rather to cling to that as a delicacy than to nourish the flesh. From this again we may learn how great love for man the Divine Nature hath: for It considereth the return of the lost unto salvation as both meat and treat.

Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 2 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

But the Lord, knowing that the Samaritan woman would draw almost the entire city to Him and that the Samaritans would believe in Him, says: "I have something to eat, namely, the salvation of people, because I desire this salvation as none of you desire physical food. The food that I have to eat, you, My disciples, do not know. …

Commentary on John ↗

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

What wonder that the woman did not understand about the water? Lo, the disciples do not understand about the meat.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Thomas Aquinas

After presenting the situation, he gives its fruit. First, it is given in figurative language. Secondly, we see the disciples are slow in understanding this. Thirdly, the Lord explains what he meant (v 34). The fruit of his spiritual teaching is proposed under the symbols of food and nourishment, so the Lord says, I have food to eat. …

Commentary on John ↗

Bonaventure

"But he said to them: I have food to eat which you do not know:" that food I prefer to this. The disciples did not know that food, because it was spiritual, since they themselves were carnal: 1 Corinthians 2: "The natural man does not perceive the things that are of the Spirit of God." Therefore it is clear that they did not know, because they understood carnally.

Commentary on John, Chapter 4 ↗