Fathers

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What the Fathers say

John 2:5

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

Besides, even while saying to the Canaanitish woman, "It is not meet to take the children's bread, and to give it unto dogs" (Matt. xv. 26), He still gave the bread, as considering her perseverance; and though after his first reply, He said, "I am not sent save unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel," yet even after saying this, He healed the woman's daughter. Hence we learn, that although we be unworthy, we often by perseverance make ourselves worthy to receive. …

Homily on the Gospel of John 22 ↗

Cyril of Alexandria

The woman having great influence to the performing of the miracle, prevailed, persuading the Lord, on account of what was fitting, as her Son. She begins the work by preparing the servants of the assembly to obey the things that should be enjoined.

Commentary on the Gospel of John, Book 2 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

The Mother says to the servants "whatever He says to you, do it" so that the request might be strengthened through their own approach and petition, so that it would be clear that the refusal was not from powerlessness, but with the aim of dispelling the opinion that He resorts to miracles out of self-glorification and vain ostentation.

Commentary on John ↗

Western Saints

Hilary of Poitiers

On the wedding day in Galilee water was made wine. Have we words to tell or senses to ascertain what methods produced the change by which the tastelessness of water disappeared, and was replaced by the full flavour of wine? It was not a mixing; it was a creation, and a creation which was not a beginning, but a transformation. A weaker liquid was not obtained by admixture of a stronger element; an existing thing perished and a new thing came into being. …

On the Trinity 3.5 ↗

Bede

As if she said, Though He appear to refuse, He will do it nevertheless. She knew His pity and mercifulness. And there were set there six waterpots of stone, after the manner of the purifying of the Jews, containing two or three firkins apiece. Hydriæ1 are vessels to hold water: hydor being the Greek for water.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Now although his mother was refused, she did not lose hope in her Son's mercy. So she instructs the servants, Do whatever he tells you, in which, indeed, consists the perfection of all justice. For perfect justice consists in obeying Christ in all things: "We will do all that the Lord commanded us" (Ex 29:35). Do whatever he tells you, is fittingly said of God alone, for man can err now and then. Hence in matters that are against God, we are not held to obey men: "We ought to obey God rather than men" (Acts 5:29). …

Commentary on John ↗