Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Job 40:1

Western Saints

Gregory the Dialogist

The Lord added, and spake to Job; Doth he that contendeth with God, so easily remain quiet? He that reproveth God, ought certainly also to answer Him. 107. The holy man did not consider that his merits were being increased, but that his vices were being cut away by this so great severity of the scourge. And since he knew that there were no vices within him, he believed that he was unjustly smitten; and, to murmur at the blow, is altogether to reprove the Smiter. …

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXXI ↗

Thomas Aquinas

All these things have been brought to show the greatness of divine wisdom and power which produces such marvelous effects. We understand that after Job had heard so many wonderful things about the divine effects he was stunned and silent. But the Lord stirs him to consider that man is not fit to dispute with God, and so the text says, "The Lord fastened his eyes," adding more to these words, "and spoke to Job," who was silent.

Commentary on Job ↗