Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Isaiah 9:4

Western Saints

Jerome

For the yoke of their burden, and the rod of their shoulder, and the scepter of their exactor you have overcome, as in the day of Midian. LXX: For the yoke that was upon them, and the rod from their neck, has been taken away. For the rod of the oppressors shall be broken, as in the day of Midian. …

Commentary on Isaiah ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Third, the liberation of slaves: for tyrants burden with precepts, and as to this he says, for the yoke of their burden, that which Sennacherib laid on them; they afflict with punishments, and as to this he says, and the rod of their shoulder, that is, with which they beat their shoulders; they plunder goods, and therefore he says, the scepter of their exactor, below: how is the exactor come to nothing, the tribute has ceased? …

Commentary on Isaiah ↗

Bonaventure

In the mystery of the establishment of judges, Christ is symbolized by Gedeon, of whom Isaiah speaks: "As on the day of Madian."

Collations on the Hexaemeron, Collation 14 ↗