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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
"But followers" (he says) "of them, who through faith and patience inherit the promises." And who they are, he tells afterwards. He said before, "Imitate your own former well-doings." Then, lest they should say, What? He leads them back to the Patriarch: bringing before them examples of well-doing indeed from their own history, but of the thought of being forsaken, from the Patriarch; that they might not suppose that they were disregarded and forsaken as worthy of no account, but might know that it is [the portion] of the very …
Theophylact of Ohrid
As if in response to someone's question: "Why did you say this, Paul, if you did not wish to punish us?" — he says that he said this desiring that you would conduct yourselves well in the future also; not condemning you for the past, but being concerned about the future. And he did not say "I want," which would indicate a teacher's authority, but "I desire," which is characteristic of fatherly love. For I do not desire this merely in words, but my soul burns for you. Understand the expression "I desire" in this way. …
Oecumenius
This love that you continue to show, he says, "we desire [Επιθυμοῦμεν]." He did not say, "We want [βουλόμεθα]," but rather, it was more affectionate, "We desire," he says. "to show the same diligence." Then someone might say, "If you are convinced about the better things concerning us, and you know our works and our ministry to the saints, why then were you afraid to call us sluggish, and remembering the thorns? Why? …
Western Saints
Thomas Aquinas
307. – Then (v. 11) he assigns the reason why he spoke so sharply to them, namely, from a desire for their salvation. Hence, in regard to this he does three things: first, he shows his desire; secondly, he mentions the imminent danger (v. 12); thirdly, he explains by an example (v. 12b). 308. – He says, therefore, We have said these things not as though we despaired of you, but rather because we desire that everyone, i.e., each one of you: 'God is my witness, how I long after you all in the bowels of Jesus Christ' (Phil. 1:8). …
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