Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Hebrews 5:3

Eastern Fathers

Theophylact of Ohrid

All of this is far from common between Christ and others; rather, in this He surpasses them. For the Lord had no weakness—namely, weakness toward sin—and He did not offer gifts and sacrifices for Himself, but for all people.

Commentary on Hebrews ↗

Oecumenius

"And because of this, he is obligated," since he himself, he says, is under sin, and he must make the offering common for both his own and the sins for the people.

The Pseudo-Oecumenian Catena on Hebrews ↗

Western Saints

Thomas Aquinas

248. – But the sign of this is that even in the Old Law (Lev 9), as well as now, as is clear from the canon of the Mass: 'And to us sinners', it has been decreed that the priest offer also for himself, which he would not do, unless he were oppressed by the weakness of sins, with which he is beset. Indeed, if he is in mortal sin, he should not celebrate. And therefore, he says: Because of this he is bound to offer sacrifice for his own sins as well as for those of the people.

Commentary on Hebrews ↗