Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Ephesians 4:3

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

"Giving diligence," he proceeds, "to keep the unity of the Spirit." What is this "unity of Spirit?" In the human body there is a spirit which holds all together, though in different members. So is it also here; for to this end was the Spirit given, that He might unite those who are separated by race and by different manners; for old and young, rich and poor, child and youth, woman and man, and every soul become in a manner one, and more entirely so than if there were one body. …

Homily on Ephesians 9 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

As the spirit in the body encompasses and unites everything, so too does the Holy Spirit unite the Church, even though we differ in race, character, and occupation. And through the Holy Spirit we become one body. Therefore, let us strive to preserve this unity by living in peace with one another. …

Commentary on Ephesians ↗

Cyprian

That the baptism which heretics and schismatics bestow is not the true one, is everywhere declared in the Holy Scriptures, since their very leading men are false Christs and false prophets, as the Lord says by Solomon: "He who trusteth in that which is false, he feedeth the winds; and the very same, moreover, followeth the flight of birds. For he forsaketh the ways of his own vineyard, he has wandered from the paths of his own little field. …

The Seventh Council of Carthage Under Cyprian ↗

Western Saints

Thomas Aquinas

After this he shows the purpose of his admonition which is to maintain unity among the faithful. You ought to walk worthy of your calling and be careful to keep the unity of the spirit. Two types of unity exist. One whose purpose is to commit evil; it is wicked and might be called a unity of the flesh. "Of one spark cometh a great fire, and of one deceitful man much blood" (Ecclus. 11:34). The other is a unity of the spirit; it is good and its purpose is to do good. …

Commentary on Ephesians ↗