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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
By "stature" here he means perfect "knowledge"; for as a man will stand firmly, whereas children are carried about and waver in mind, so is it also with believers. "To the unity," saith he, "of the faith." That is, until we shall be shown to have all one faith: for this is unity of faith, when we all are one, when we shall all alike acknowledge the common bond. Till then thou must labor to this end. If for this thou hast received a gift, that thou mightest edify others, look well that thou overturn not thyself, by envying another. …
Theophylact of Ohrid
Until then, he says, all of us who have received gifts must act, labor, and build up, until we come to the unity of the faith, that is, until we all appear as having one faith, not differing in doctrines and having no disagreement among ourselves in matters concerning life. For then there will be true unity of the faith, then we will know the Son of God, when we hold right opinion in the matter of teaching and preserve the bond of love. For Christ is love. …
Theodoret of Cyrus
In the future life we shall attain perfection. But in the present life we need all the help we can get from the apostles, the prophets and our teachers.
Western Saints
Jerome
We must ask: Who are the all whom he speaks of "coming together in the unity of faith"? Does he mean all the people of God or all saints? Or rather all who are capable of reason? He seems to me to be speaking of all the people of God because there are so "many winds of doctrine" blowing about them. When these blasts and billows are aroused, people in general are carried here and there by diverse errors, uncertain of their course.
Thomas Aquinas
He goes on to discuss the ultimate fruit of the Church's preaching which can be understood in two ways. One sees it as touching on the absolutely ultimate effect: the resurrection of the saints. In this perspective two facts are asserted. First is the spiritual and corporeal convergence of all who have risen. The physical convergence will consist in this, that all the saints will be drawn together toward Christ: "Wheresoever the body shall be, there shall the eagles also be gathered together" (Mt. 24:28). …
Bonaventure
The bodies of all human beings will rise in the general resurrection, with no difference among them as to the order of time, but a great difference as to the order of dignity. For the wicked will rise with their deformities and punishments, miseries and defects, which they had in the state of wayfare. …
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