Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Daniel 9:21

Eastern Fathers

Irenaeus

From all these passages are revealed to us, not merely the particulars of the apostasy, and [the doings] of him who concentrates in himself every satanic error, but also, that there is one and the same God the Father, who was declared by the prophets, but made manifest by Christ. …

Against Heresies 5:25.5 ↗

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

Let them read Daniel, saying, "Behold the man Gabriel." But why do we delay any longer to stop their mouths by another most clear and most weighty proof, where not an angel in the singular nor men in the plural are spoken of, but simply angels; by whom not any particular word was wrought, but the Law itself is most distinctly declared to be given; which certainly none of the faithful doubts that God gave to Moses for the control of the children of Israel, or yet, that it was given by angels. …

On The Trinity 3:10 ↗

Jerome

Verse 21. "While I was still speaking in my prayer, behold the man Gabriel, whom I had seen at the beginning of the vision." He calls the previous vision preceding this one the beginning. The effect of his prayer was considerable, and the promise of God was fulfilled which says, "While thou art yet speaking, lo, I am at hand" (Isaiah 58:9). And Gabriel appears not as an angel or archangel, but as a man (vir), a term used to indicate the quality of virtue rather than specifying his sex. …

St. Jerome, Commentary on Daniel, CHAPTER NINE ↗

Hippolytus of Rome

See how the prophet likened the swiftness of angels to winged flight, on account of the nimbleness and the lightness of the weight of the angels, who are spirits flying quickly to obey what is commanded as Solomon says, "Do not curse your king in an oath lest a winged bird carries your words to him." [Ecclesiastes 10:20]

Commentary on Daniel 4.30.1 ↗