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Translation
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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
"The God and Father of the Lord Jesus knoweth that I lie not. The Governor under Aretas the king guarded the city of the Damascenes, desiring to apprehend me." What can be the reason that he here strongly confirms and gives assurance of [his truth], seeing he did not so in respect to any of the former things? Because, perhaps, this was of older date and not so well known; whilst of those other facts, his care for the churches, and all the rest, they were themselves cognisant. …
Theophylact of Ohrid
None of what he said before did he confirm, but here he confirms and verifies, perhaps because what he said here had taken place long ago and was not so clear, whereas what he had recounted earlier, such as the afflictions and the like, was known to the Corinthians.
Western Saints
Thomas Aquinas
Secondly, he states that he is not lying and is calling on God to witness after the manner of an oath, so that they will believe him, saying, The God and Father of the Lord Jesus, he who is blessed for ever, knows that I do not lie. Here he lays down three things. One by which to induce fear; hence he says, God: "Who would not fear thee, O King of the nations?" (Jer. 10:7); one by which he excites love, when he says, Father: "Every good endowment and every perfect gift is from above, coming down from the Father of lights" (Jas. …
Translation