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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
Oecumenius
He says, I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot. The one with zeal is hot with the Spirit; for the divine apostle says that "those who are living with the Spirit" (Rom. 12:11) are hot. Cold, however, is the one deprived of the Holy Spirit, of its energy and presence.
Western Saints
Bede
I know your works, that you are neither cold nor hot, etc. You are neither fervent in faith nor entirely unfaithful. If you were still unfaithful, the hope of conversion would still remain for you; but now, because you do not do the will of the Lord that you have known, you will be cast out from the bowels of my Church.
Alcuin of York
I know thy works, that thou art neither cold, nor hot. I would thou wert cold, or hot. But because thou art lukewarm, and neither cold, nor hot, I will begin to vomit thee out of my mouth. The cold ones are those whom either the perfidy of the Jews or the error of the Gentiles keeps bound, because the one who said, I will sit in the sides of the North, [Is. 14:13] binds them with his ice. …
Victorinus of Pettau
Moreover, the seventh association of the Church declares that they are rich men placed in positions of dignity, but believing that they are rich, among whom indeed the Scriptures are discussed in their bedchamber, while the faithful are outside; and they are understood by none, although they boast themselves, and say that they know all things,-endowed with the confidence of learning, but ceasing from its labour. …
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