Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Revelation 21:23

Eastern Fathers

Oecumenius

And the city, it says, has no need of the sun. For they enjoy the light of the divine and spiritual. For in that time the saints perceive, at the end of the spiritual things, no need of sensible light.

Commentary on Revelation ↗

Western Saints

Bede

For the glory of God will illuminate it. For we will enjoy the same light in the homeland by which we are now guided while walking on the way. By this same light, being shaped, we discern between good and evil, by which then, being made blessed, we will see only what is good.

Commentary on Revelation ↗

Alcuin of York

QUESTION: And the city hath no need of the sun, nor of the moon, to shine in it. ANSWER: Because the Church is not guided by the light or elements of the world, but it is led through the darkness of the world by Christ, the eternal Sun. THERE FOLLOWS: For the glory of God will enlighten it. ANSWER: The light we shall enjoy in our fatherland is the same one by which we are now guided as we walk on the way. …

Questions And Answers Manual On Revelation ↗

Victorinus of Pettau

And in that he says that the sun is not necessary in the city, he shows, evidently, that the Creator as the immaculate light shines in the midst of it, whose brightness no mind has been able to conceive, nor tongue to tell.

Commentary on the Apocalypse of the Blessed John ↗