Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Psalms 44:23

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

"Awake; why sleepest Thou, O Lord?" (ver. 23). Who is addressed, and who is the speaker? Would not he be more correctly said to sleep and slumber, who speaks such words as these? He replies to you, I know what I am saying: I know that "He that keepeth Israel doth not sleep:" but yet the Martyrs cry, "Awake; why sleepest Thou, O Lord?" O Lord Jesus, Thou wast slain; Thou didst "sleep" in Thy Passion; to us Thou hast now "awaked" from sleep. For "we" know that Thou hast now "awaked" again. …

ON THE PSALMS, Psalm 44 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

"Arise, why do you sleep, O Lord?" Here he invokes the help of God. And first a question of wonder is set forth. Second, a petition for divine help. We therefore wonder because he permits his saints to be so afflicted. And this can be either from a defect of will or of knowledge. That he does not will it happens in two ways: either from sluggishness or from contempt. As to the first he says, "Why do you sleep, O Lord?" As if to say: is it because of sluggishness that you permit us to be afflicted? …

Exposition on the Psalms of David ↗