Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Psalms 32:10

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

"Many are the scourges of the sinner:" much is he scourged, who, confessing not his sins to God, would be his own ruler. "But he that trusts in the Lord, mercy compasses him about" [Psalm 32:10]; but he that trusts in the Lord, and submits himself to His rule, mercy shall compass him about.

Exposition on Psalm 32 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Second, when he says "Many," he predicts. And first, what is prepared for the wicked: because "many are the scourges" -- from God: Ps. 49: "I will rebuke you and set the matter before your face." From one's own conscience: Prov. 12: "One is pierced as by a sword of conscience." From authority: Rom. 13: "He is an avenger in wrath against the one who does evil": Prov. 26: "A whip for the horse, a muzzle for the donkey, and a rod for the back of fools." Second, what is prepared for the good. "The one who hopes," etc. …

Exposition on the Psalms of David ↗