Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Philippians 4:23

Eastern Fathers

Theophylact of Ohrid

According to his custom, he concludes the epistle with a prayer. And he teaches at the same time to attribute to the grace of Christ whatever virtues they possess, and not to be puffed up by them. For only then will grace abide with them forever, if they do not become conceited. …

Commentary on Philippians ↗

Western Saints

Thomas Aquinas

Then he writes a greeting in his own hand: The grace of the Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit.

Commentary on Philippians ↗