Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Matthew 4:7

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

How then doth Christ? He is not indignant, nor provoked, but with that extreme gentleness He reasons with him again from the Scriptures, saying, "Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God:" teaching us that we must overcome the devil, not by miracles, but by forbearance and long-suffering, and that we should do nothing at all for display and vainglory. But Christ, even when these things are said, doth not yet reveal Himself, but as man for a while discourses with him. …

Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 13 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

Jesus said unto him, It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God. Christ calmly repels the devil, teaching us to defeat the demons with meekness.

Commentary on Matthew ↗

Theodotus of Ancyra

And it is to tempt God, in any thing to expose one's self to danger without cause.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

It is a part of sound doctrine, that when man has any other means, he should not tempt the Lord his God.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Jerome

Jesus said to him again: It is written: You shall not tempt the Lord your God. He breaks the false arrows of the devil's scriptures with the true shields of the scriptures. And it should be noted that he presented only the necessary testimonies from Deuteronomy, to show the sacraments of the second law.

Commentary on Matthew ↗

Gregory the Dialogist

When tempted by the devil, the Lord responded with the precepts of sacred Scripture, and he who could have plunged his tempter into the abyss by that Word which he was, did not display the power of his might, but gave only the precepts of divine Scripture, so that he might offer us an example of his patience, that whenever we suffer anything from wicked people, we might be stirred to teaching rather than to vengeance.

Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 16 ↗