Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Matthew 22:5

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

But not even so do these become better men nor more gentle, than which what can be worse? For this again is a third accusation. The first that they killed the prophets; then the son; afterwards that even when they had slain Him, and were bidden unto the marriage of Him that was slain, by the Very one that was slain, they come not, but feign excuses, yokes of oxen, and pieces of ground, and wives. …

Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 69 ↗

Western Saints

Gregory the Dialogist

There follows: "But they neglected it and went away, one to his farm, another to his business." To go to a farm is to devote oneself immoderately to earthly labor; to go to business is to yearn for the profits of worldly activities. For when one person is intent on earthly labor and another is given over to the activities of this world, each refuses to consider the mystery of the Lord's incarnation and to live according to it—as if going off to a farm or to business, he declines to come to the king's wedding.

Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 38 ↗

Hilary of Poitiers

For men are taken up with worldly ambition as with a farm; and many through covetousness are engrossed with trafficking.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Thomas Aquinas

But they, namely, those hardened in malice, neglected it. Some leave off through negligence, but others through malice, who persecute preachers; hence he says, but they neglected it. And what was the cause? Because they went their ways, one to his farm, and another to his merchandise. They seemed to have a just cause outwardly, but the Lord does not accept it, because no temporal things should keep one from coming to God. …

Commentary on Matthew ↗