Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Matthew 20:17

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

He goeth not up at once to Jerusalem when He is come out of Galilee, but having first wrought miracles, and having stopped the mouths of Pharisees, and having discoursed with His disciples of renouncing possessions: for, "if thou wilt be perfect," saith He, "sell that thou hast:" and of virginity, "He that is able to receive, let him receive it:" and of humility, "For except ye be converted, and become as little children, ye shall not enter into the kingdom of Heaven:" and of a recompense of the things here, "For whoso hath forsaken …

Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 65 ↗

Western Saints

Jerome

And Jesus, going up to Jerusalem, took his twelve disciples aside privately, and said to them: Behold, we are going up to Jerusalem, and the Son of Man will be delivered to the chief priests and scribes, and they will condemn him to death, and deliver him to the Gentiles to be mocked, and scourged, and crucified, and on the third day he will rise again. He had often told this to his disciples, but because they were engaged in many disputes among themselves, they could easily forget what they had heard. …

Commentary on Matthew ↗

Gregory the Dialogist

Our Redeemer, foreseeing that the souls of the disciples would be troubled by His passion, foretold to them long beforehand both the suffering of that same passion and the glory of His resurrection, so that when they saw Him dying, as had been predicted, they would not doubt that He would also rise again. But because the disciples, still carnal, were by no means able to grasp the words of the mystery, a miracle is performed. …

Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 2 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

In the preceding part, the Lord repelled those intending to come to glory on account of the antiquity of time; here he repels the one who intends to come on account of carnal origin. First, then, the occasion of the petition is set forth; secondly, the petition; thirdly, the response. The occasion was the announcement of Christ's passion. And first, he announces the place; secondly, the passion; thirdly, the resurrection. He says, and Jesus going up to Jerusalem, etc. …

Commentary on Matthew ↗