Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Matthew 20:13

Western Saints

Jerome

Friend, I do not harm you. I read in a certain book that this friend who is rebuked by the head of the household is understood as the first hour worker, the prototype, and those who believed at that time. Did you not come with me from a denarius? A denarius has the figure of a king. Therefore, you have received the reward that I promised to you, that is, my image and likeness: what more do you seek? …

Commentary on Matthew ↗

Thomas Aquinas

But he answering said to one of them. Here the reproof is set forth. And first, he shows his justice and his mercy; secondly, the equity of the remuneration. Regarding the first, three things. First, he denies injustice; secondly, he adduces the agreement; thirdly, he adduces the retribution that was made. He says, therefore, but he answering said to one of them -- and add: and to all, because all had the same cause -- he said: friend. He calls him friend because he had drawn him to himself. …

Commentary on Matthew ↗

Remigius of Rheims

By this one to whom his answer is given, may be understood all the believing Jews, whom he calls friends because of their faith.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗