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Translation
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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
Cyril of Alexandria
But mark the subtle skill of the question. For he directs them first to the praises of strangers, that having overthrown these, He might beget in them the right opinion. So when the disciples had given the opinion of the people, He asks them their own opinion; as it is added, And He said unto them, Whom say ye that I am? How marked is ye! He excludes them from the other, that they may avoid their opinions; as if He said, Ye who by my decree are called to the Apostleship, the witnesses of my miracles, whom do ye say that I am? …
Western Saints
Ambrose of Milan
Although the other apostles know, yet Peter answers for them all, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God." Thus he who manifested both the nature and the name, in whom is the sum of the virtues, encompassed all things. Do we also ask questions about the generation of God, when Paul has judged that he knows nothing, save Christ Jesus and him crucified, and Peter thought nothing else should be confessed, save that he is the Son of God? …
Bede
Simon Peter answered, Christ of God. Although the other apostles knew, Peter nonetheless responded before the others. Therefore, he encompassed everything, who both expressed the nature and the name, in which is the highest of virtues. Are we indeed asking questions about God's generation? When Paul judged that he knew nothing except Jesus Christ, and Him crucified (1 Cor. 2), Peter thought nothing more than to confess the Son of God, and when and how He was born, and how great He is. Shall we inquire out of human weakness? …
Bonaventure
Third, however, as regards the confession of Christ the Mediator it is added: But he said to them: But whom do you say that I am? You, namely, chosen from among others, according to that passage in John six: "I have chosen you twelve"; and fifteen: "You have not chosen me, but I have chosen you." Or you, friends, according to that passage in John fifteen: "But I have called you friends." Or you, special disciples, according to that passage above in the eighth chapter: "To you it has been given to know the mystery of the kingdom of …
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