Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Luke 6:40

Eastern Fathers

Clement of Alexandria

What we do not, we do not either from not being able, or not being willing-or both. Accordingly we don't fly, since we neither can nor wish; we do not swim at present, for example, since we can indeed, but do not choose; and we are not as the Lord, since we wish, but cannot be: "for no disciple is above his master, and it is sufficient if we be as the master:" not in essence (for it is impossible for that, which is by adoption, to be equal in substance to that, which is by nature); but [we are as Him] only in our having been made …

The Stromata Book 2 ↗

Irenaeus

Since, again, some who are reckoned among the orthodox go beyond the pre-arranged plan for the exaltation of the just, and are ignorant of the methods by which they are disciplined beforehand for incorruption, they thus entertain heretical opinions. …

Against Heresies (Book V, Chapter 31), Section 1-2 ↗

Western Saints

Bede

Or the sense of this sentence depends upon the former, in which we are enjoined to give alms, and forgive injuries. If, says He, anger has blinded thee against the violent, and avarice against the grasping, how canst thou with thy corrupt heart cure his corruption? If even thy Master Christ, who as God might revenge His injuries, chose rather by patience to render His persecutors more merciful, it is surely binding on His disciples, who are but men, to follow the same rule of perfection.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Bonaventure

Furthermore, Luke six: Everyone will be perfect if he is as his master; but Christ had a purse, as is evident from John twelve, where it is said that Judas carried the money bags: therefore, to be unwilling to have property in common does not seem to be perfection, but rather superstition, in which the disciple seems to wish to set himself above the master. …

Disputed Questions on Evangelical Perfection, Question 2 ↗