Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Luke 3:14

Eastern Fathers

Gregory of Nazianzus

For by wages he refers to the imperial pay, and the rewards assigned to distinguished actions.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

He persuades the soldiers not to plunder, but to be content with their wages, that is, the pay ordinarily given by the king. Notice how John persuades the common class of people, as being without malice, to do something good, that is, to share with others, while the tax collectors and soldiers he persuades to refrain from evil. For these were not yet capable, they could not accomplish anything good, and it was sufficient for them not to do evil.

Commentary on Luke ↗

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

For he knew that soldiers, when they use their arms, are not homicides, but the ministers of the law; not the avengers of their own injuries, but the defenders of the public safety. Otherwise he might have answered, "Put away your arms, abandon warfare, strike no one, wound no one, destroy no one." For what is it that is blamed in war? Is it that men die, who some time or other must die, that the conquerors might rule in peace? To blame this is the part of timid not religious men. …

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Ambrose of Milan

Teaching thereby that wages were affixed to military duty, lest men seeking for gain should go about as robbers.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Bede

But soldiers also questioned him, saying: What shall we do? And he said to them: Do not accuse anyone falsely, etc. The most just teacher, of exceptional moderation, advises that they should not extort money by falsely accusing those they ought to benefit by defending. He teaches that the wages of military service are therefore established so that one does not become a plunderer while seeking sustenance. …

On the Gospel of Luke ↗