Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Luke 18:17

Eastern Fathers

Basil of Caesarea

We shall receive the kingdom of God as a child if we are disposed towards our Lord's teaching as a child under instruction, never contradicting nor disputing with his masters, but trustfully and teachably imbibing learning.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

A child does not exalt itself, does not demean anyone, is without malice, without guile, is neither puffed up in happiness nor cast down in sorrow, but is always perfectly simple. Therefore, whoever lives humbly and without malice, and whoever receives the Kingdom of God as a child, that is, without craftiness and curiosity, but with faith, is pleasing before God. …

Commentary on Luke ↗

Western Saints

Ambrose of Milan

Lastly, our Saviour expressed this when He said, Verily I say unto you, Whosoever will not receive the kingdom of God as a little child, &c. What child were Christ's Apostles to imitate but Him of whom Esaias speaks, Unto us a Child is given? (Isai. 9:6.) Who when He was reviled, reviled not again. (1 Pet. 2.) So that there is in childhood a certain venerable antiquity, and in old age a childlike innocence.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Bede

Truly I tell you, whoever does not receive the kingdom of God like a child will never enter it. Just as a child does not persist in anger, does not remember being hurt, does not take delight in a beautiful woman, does not think one thing and say another, so too, unless you have such innocence and purity of mind, you will not be able to enter the kingdom of heaven. …

On the Gospel of Luke ↗

Bonaventure

Fifth, with regard to the severe reprobation of the proud, it is added: Amen I say to you: Whoever does not receive the kingdom of God as a child shall not enter into it: as if to say: he who refuses to be humbled on account of the pride of his heart shall not enter into that kingdom by the sentence of God's truth. …

Commentary on Luke, Chapter 18 ↗