Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Luke 10:34

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

Or, he poured in wine, that is, the blood of His passion, and oil, that is, the anointing of the chrism, that pardon might be granted by His blood, sanctification be conferred by the chrism. The wounded parts are bound up by the heavenly Physician, and containing a salve within themselves, are by the working of the remedy restored to their former soundness. Having poured in wine and oil, he placed him upon His beast, as it follows, and placing him upon his beast, &c. …

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

At once he "bound up the wounds," not allowing the disease to grow worse, but restraining it. "He poured oil and wine": the oil is the word of teaching that prepares for virtue by the promise of good things, and the wine is the word of teaching that leads to virtue by fear. So when you hear the word of the Lord: "Come unto Me, and I will give you rest" (Matt. 11:28) — this is oil, for it shows mercy and rest. Such also are the words: "Come, inherit the Kingdom prepared for you" (Matt. 25:34). …

Commentary on Luke ↗

Methodius of Olympus

Blessed is He that cometh in the name of the Lord: the Lord to save man who had wandered in error; to put away error; to give light to those who are in darkness; to abolish the imposture of idols; in its place to bring in the saving knowledge of God; to sanctify the world; to drive away the abomination and misery of the worship of false gods. …

Methodius Oration on the Psalms ↗

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

Robbers left you half-dead on the road, but you have been found lying there by the passing and kindly Samaritan. Wine and oil have been poured on you. You have received the sacrament of the only-begotten Son. You have been lifted onto his mule. You have believed that Christ became flesh. You have been brought to the inn, and you are being cured in the church.That is where and why I am speaking. This is what I too, what all of us are doing. We are performing the duties of the innkeeper. …

Sermon 179A.7-8 ↗

Ambrose of Milan

"And bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine." That Physician has many remedies with which he is accustomed to cure. His speech is a remedy. One of his sayings binds up wounds, another treats with oil, another pours in wine. He binds wounds with a stricter rule. He treats with the forgiveness of sins. He stings with the rebuke of judgment as if with wine.

Commentary on Luke ↗

Gregory the Dialogist

Or in the wine he applies the sharpness of constraint, in the oil the softness of mercy. By wine let the corrupt parts be washed, by oil let the healing parts be assuaged; we must then mix gentleness with severity, and we must so combine the two, that those who are put under us be neither exasperated by our excessive harshness, nor be relaxed by too much kindness.

Catena Aurea by Aquinas ↗