Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Job 35:11

Western Saints

Gregory the Dialogist

Who teacheth us more than the beasts of the earth, and instructeth us more than the fowls of heaven. The beasts of the earth are they, who seek the lowest things, from the habit of a carnal life. But the fowls of the heaven are they, who search into lofty things, with the eagerness of a proud curiosity. These degrade themselves, by their conduct, below what they are in themselves; these exalt themselves, by their enquiries, beyond what they are able. …

Morals on the Book of Job, Book XXVI ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Third, he brings in the infusion of natural light by which we discern good from evil by reason, in which we are higher than brute animals, and so he says, "He who teaches us above the flocks of the earth," which lack reason. Since the ancients consulted the chatter and motions of the birds who seem to almost be instructed by God and act like reasoning beings, he excludes this saying, "he teaches more than the birds of heaven," which also do not have reason.

Commentary on Job ↗