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Translation
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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
Cyril of Alexandria
For it says, "thus says the Lord" and not simply an earthly "lord," for there are many in heaven and earth that ruin this name [the Lord] by overusing it. But he is the one who by nature and in truth is just—he is what he is said to be and derives no false glory from what he has ordained.… For if he who made heaven and earth did not make it in vain but to be inhabited, … then who else other than him can be considered God?
Cosmas Indicopleustes
For the very Prophet through whom the retrogression of the sun was effected, when, by means of the dread sign, he had in reality confuted the theory of the Babylonians, by showing that the heaven is not a revolving sphere, and that they held an opinion that is erroneous, this very Prophet not long afterwards speaks thus of the figure of the heaven: He that established the heaven as a vaulted chamber; and again: The Lord God who made the heaven and fixed it, thus declaring at once that it is a vault, and that it is established and …
Western Saints
Jerome
Because this is what the Lord says, the one who created the heavens, the one who formed the earth and made it, the one who established it; he did not create it in vain, but formed it to be inhabited. I am the Lord, and there is no other. I did not speak in secret, in a dark place on the earth. I did not say to the offspring of Jacob, 'Seek me in vain.' I am the Lord, speaking truth, declaring what is right. Gather together and come, draw near, you who have been saved from the nations. …
Thomas Aquinas
866. For thus says the Lord. Here he sets out the other utility as to the conversion of the gentiles. And concerning this he does three things. First, he introduces five reasons leading to conversion, the first of which is taken from the creation of things: God himself that formed the earth: who made heaven and earth (Ps 146:6); second, from his love for men, for he gave them the earth as a dwelling place: he did not create it in vain: the heaven of heaven is the Lord's: but the earth he has given to the children of men (Ps 115:16).
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