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Translation
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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
Theophylact of Ohrid
Since "grace" is something common, he asks for it generally for "all" — both for teachers and for those governed. What then is grace? The remission of sins, purification, the communion of the Spirit. How then could it be with you? If you do not neglect it and if you lead a life worthy of it. For it remains with us when we do good deeds; but it departs when we do not live according to the commandment of the One who grants it to us. …
Oecumenius
"Grace be with all of you." Since grace is something common, it is prayed for mutually for all, both leaders and those being led. But what is grace? It is the forgiveness of sins, the cleansing, the participation in the Spirit. How can it be with you all? If you do not insult the support of God, sinning and being negligent, if you do not live unworthily of it. For grace remains when we have good works; it departs when we do not live according to the command of the one who gives it to us. …
Western Saints
Thomas Aquinas
Then he concludes in his accustomed manner, as though sealing it with a personal greeting: Grace be with all of you. Amen, i.e., the remission of sins and any other of God's gifts, which are obtained through the grace of God, be firmly with all of you. The Amen is a confirmation of everything.
Translation