Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Galatians 5:1

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

Have ye wrought your own deliverance, that ye run back again to the dominion ye were under before? It is Another who hath redeemed you, it is Another who hath paid the ransom for you. Observe in how many ways he leads them away from the error of Judaism; by showing, first, that it was the extreme of folly for those, who had become free instead of slaves, to desire to become slaves instead of free; secondly, that they would be convicted of neglect and ingratitude to their Benefactor, in despising Him who had delivered, and loving him …

Homily on Galatians 5 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

You are not the ones, he says, who freed yourselves, but the One Who gave a ransom for you. How then after this do you subject yourselves to the lordship of the law against the intention of Christ Who freed you? By saying "stand firm," he made it known that they were wavering. By the word 'yoke' he points to the heaviness of slavery under the law. And by the expression 'again' he exposes their insensibility, since they, despite knowing the heaviness of slavery from experience, again voluntarily pass into it.

Commentary on Galatians ↗

Oecumenius

"in the freedom by which Christ has made us free." The law enslaved; Christ has freed us from the curse of the law. Therefore, he says, one must stand in the freedom given by Christ. But the "Stand firm" [Στήκετε] indicates being unshaken. "do not again submit yourselves to a yoke of slavery." The word again indicates their insensitivity. And by saying yoke, it shows the heavy burden of the law's slavery.

Commentary on Galatians ↗

Western Saints

Jerome

Stand fast, and be not held again under the yoke of bondage. And from this it is shown that he who cleaves to the yoke of servitude does not stand. And because he who has been granted freedom by Christ has been under the yoke as long as he has had the spirit of servitude in fear, and has followed the beginnings of the Law. But when he says, stand, he exhorts firm and stable faith in Christ, so that the churches of Galatia may remain rooted in the Savior. …

Commentary on Galatians ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Above, the Apostle showed that justice is not through the Law; here he leads them back from error to a state of rectitude. First, with respect to divine matters. Secondly, with respect to human affairs (6:1). As to the first, he does two things: First, he admonishes them; Secondly, he gives the reason underlying his admonition (v. 2). In the admonition itself he includes two things: one is an inducement to good: the other is a caution against evil. He induces to good when he says, Stand fast. …

Commentary on Galatians ↗