Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Acts 1:24

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

"They appointed two," it is said, "Joseph called Barsabus, who was surnamed Justus, and Matthias. And they prayed, and said; Thou, Lord, which knowest the hearts of all men, show whether of these two thou hast chosen, that he may take part of this ministry and Apostleship, from which Judas by transgression fell, that he might go to his own place." They do well to mention the sin of Judas, thereby showing that it is a witness they ask to have; not increasing the number, but not suffering it to be diminished. …

Homily on Acts 3 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

They cry out in prayer to the Knower of Hearts at the fitting time. They do not go on to say "choose," but "show… the one whom You have chosen," knowing that with God all things are determined before human thought.

Commentary on Acts ↗

Oecumenius

They call him a discerner of hearts at the right time; and they do not say, "Choose," but, "Appoint the one chosen." For all things are known and the best are with God, and before our considerations. And he calls it an inheritance, showing the whole of God's love and choice, and recalling the ancients, that he likewise allotted the Levites in this way.

Commentary on Acts ↗

Western Saints

Ambrose of Milan

Though the imperial power be great, yet consider, O Emperor, how great God is. He sees the hearts of all, He questions the inmost conscience, He knows all things before they happen, He knows the inmost things of your breast. You do not suffer yourselves to be deceived, and do you desire to conceal anything from God?

Letter 57 ↗