Fathers

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What the Fathers say

2 Timothy 2:20

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

Many men are still even now perplexed to account for the fact, that the wicked are suffered to remain, and are not yet destroyed. Now doubtless various reasons may be assigned for this, as, that they may be converted, or that by their punishment they may be made an example to the multitude. But Paul here mentions a similar case. …

Homily on 2 Timothy 6 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

Since many are troubled by why evil people exist in the world, Paul, setting aside other reasons, now points to this one: because in a great house there are different vessels. By the great house he means the world, and not the Church; he desires that not a single wooden vessel, but all gold and silver vessels be found in the Church, where the Body of Christ is, where the Virgin is, having no blemish. Golden vessels, that is, virtuous people, are for honorable use, while wooden and clay ones, that is, wicked people, are for lowly use. …

Commentary on 2 Timothy ↗

Oecumenius

In a large house, there are not only golden and silver vessels, but also wooden and pottery, some of which are for honor, and others for dishonor. Therefore, if anyone cleanses himself from these, he will be a vessel for honor, sanctified, useful to the Master, prepared for every good work. Even now there are some who marvel at why the wicked are not destroyed. And we say that just as in a large house there are various vessels, so too in the world there are different kinds of people, not made so by God. …

Commentary On 2 Timothy ↗

Western Saints

Augustine of Hippo

But in the Christian community, as far as sharing and communion in the sacraments goes, they have been multiplied beyond number. So number is one thing; beyond number is something else. Number is those of whom the apostle says, The Lord knows who are his. There are some beyond number, though, because in a great house there are not only vessels of gold and silver but also ones of wood and earthenware; some for noble, others for ignoble use. Number, then, applies to vessels for noble use; beyond number are vessels for ignoble use.

Sermons 15.2 ↗

Jerome

Noah's ark was a type of the church.… As in the ark there were all kinds of animals, so also in the church there are men of all races and characters. As in the one there was the leopard with the kids, the wolf with the lambs, so in the other there are found the righteous and sinners, that is, vessels of gold and silver with those of wood and earth.

Dialogue Against the Luciferians 22 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

But in a great house: he tells why God permits some to fall into error, even though he loves everyone. This statement can be understood in two ways, namely, in general, or specifically as applied to this and that person. For if you ask about a definite person why God gives the gift of perseverance to one and not to another, the reason can be found in God's will alone. Hence Augustine says: why he draws this man and does not draw that man; endeavor not to judge lest you err. …

Commentary on 2 Timothy ↗