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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
"For God hath not given us the spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind." That is, we did not receive the Spirit, that we should shrink from exertion, but that we may speak with boldness. For to many He gives a spirit of fear, as we read in the wars of the Kings. "A spirit of fear fell upon them." (Ex. xv. 16?) That is, he infused terror into them. But to thee He has given, on the contrary, a spirit of power, and of love toward Himself. …
Theophylact of Ohrid
That is, we did not receive the spirit in order to be timid, but in order to be strong in temptations and to have boldness. To many God also gives a spirit of fear, as it is written in the book of Exodus: "Let fear fall upon them" (Ex. 15:16), that is, God instilled fear in them. Of love both toward God and toward neighbors. For even to love God as Father we have from the Spirit, who causes us to cry out: "Abba, Father" (Rom. 8:15). …
Oecumenius
For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power and of love and of discipline. How then shall I rekindle the gift of God? If I stand honorable against temptations. For God has not given us a spirit of fear. For there is a spirit or gift of fear, as it is said in the books of the Kings: And the spirit of fear fell upon them, where it was altogether necessary to fear. (2 Chron. 17:10) But to us, Paul says, a gift of power has been given. but of power. Which is against temptations. and of love. Which is towards the brethren. …
Western Saints
Thomas Aquinas
Then when he says, God has not given us the spirit of fear, he gives the reason for his admonition, and it is based on the nature of a divine task. For one who accepts a post should act in accordance with its demands. Therefore, we should serve God according to the nature of his gifts. But there are two spirits: the spirit of this world, and the Spirit of God; and these are different. For spirit signifies love, because the name 'spirit' suggests an impulsion; and love impels. …
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