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Translation
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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
"All the brethren salute you. Salute one another with an holy kiss" This addition of the "holy kiss" he makes only here. What may the reason be? They had been widely at variance with one another on account of their saying, "I am of Paul, and I of Apollos, and I of Cephas, and I of Christ;" on account of "one being hungry, and another drunken;" on account of their having contentions and jealousies and suits. And from the gifts there was much envying and great pride. …
Theophylact of Ohrid
Only here does he make the addition about the holy kiss, because there were many divisions. Since he had urged them greatly toward unity, he finally unites them also with a kiss — "holy," that is, sincere, and not hypocritical.
Western Saints
Thomas Aquinas
Thirdly, how the Apostle and his intimate companions greet them. Hence he says, all the brethren send greetings, who, namely, are with me: "All the saints greet you" (Phil. 4:22). From this, therefore, all greet you, and furthermore, you greet one another with a holy kiss; not sensually, as a woman seizes and kisses a youth: "She seizes him and kisses him" (Prov. 7:13); not fraudulently, as Judas kissed Christ: "And he came up to Jesus at once and said, 'Hail, Master!' And he kissed him" (Matt. 26:49).
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