Fathers

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What the Fathers say

1 Corinthians 12:5

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

"And there are diversities of ministrations, but the same Lord." Thus, enriching the consolation, he adds mention of the Son also, and of the Father. And again, he calls these gifts by another name, designing by this also an increase of consolation. Wherefore also he thus said: "there are diversities of ministrations, but the same Lord." For he that hears of "a gift," and hath received a less share, perhaps might grieve; but when we speak of "a ministration," the case is different. For the thing implies labor and sweat. …

Homily on 1 Corinthians 29 ↗

Cyril of Jerusalem

The Holy Spirit adapts himself to each person. He sees the dispositions of each. He sees into our reasoning and our conscience, what we say, what we think, what we believe.

Catechetical Lecture 14:22 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

He also mentioned the Son as the bestower of blessings. He spoke of ministries in order to further console the one who grieves. For having heard the word "gift" and having received less, he could grieve that he was shortchanged in the giving. But hearing about "ministry," not so; for it indicates labor and toil. Why then do you grieve, when He commanded others to labor more, but spared you?

Commentary on 1 Corinthians ↗

Western Saints

Ambrose of Milan

We are all the one body of Christ, whose head is God, whose members we are. Some perhaps are the eyes, like the prophets. Others are more like teeth, as the apostles who passed the food of the gospel teaching into our hearts.… Some are hands who are seen carrying out good works. Those who bestow the strength of nourishment upon the poor are his belly. Some are his feet, and would that I were worthy to be his heel! …

Letter 62 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Then he mentions the distinctions of service, saying: And there are varieties of service, i.e., diverse ministries and offices are required to govern the Church. For the prelates of the Church are called servants, as above (4:1): "One should regard us as servants of Christ." But it pertains to the beauty and perfection of the Church that in it there be diverse ministries, which are signified by the orders of service, which the queen of Sheba admired in Solomon's house (1 Kg 3:5). …

Commentary on 1 Corinthians ↗