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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
"That in every thing ye were enriched." Again, by whom? By Him, is the reply. And not merely "ye were enriched, but "in every thing." Since then it is first of all, "riches" then, "riches of God," next, "in every thing," and lastly, "through the Only-Begotten," reflect on the ineffable treasure! "In all utterance, and all knowledge." "Word" or "utterance," not such as the heathen, but that of God. …
Theophylact of Ohrid
"Because in Him (ἐν αὐτῷ) you were enriched in everything." "In Him" is again used in place of "through Him (δι' αυτού)." So when you have richness, and the richness of God, and in all things, and through the Only-Begotten Himself, how is it that you, ungrateful ones, appoint men as your teachers? "In all utterance and in all knowledge." There is also speech without reason, when, for example, someone speaks empty words, without any thought. …
Western Saints
Thomas Aquinas
Secondly, in detail: first, when he mentions the abundance of their grace, saying: because in every way, namely, which pertains to salvation, you were enriched, i.e., made to overflow in him, i.e., through Christ: "For your sake he became poor, so that by his poverty you become rich" (2 Cor 8:9). He explains in what matters they became rich when he says: with all speech, either because they spoke in all manner of tongues or because they abounded in the utterance of doctrine. …
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