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VRSZ
This sets the art on your cards and whose commentary you read on each verse. You can change it later in settings.
Translation
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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
Oecumenius
First, meaning that the Lord calls Himself by the essence of the Godhead [τῆς θεότητος]; Last, indeed, meaning, by the incarnation and the economy with the flesh. He who is said to have died and came to life again; he who is said to have come to the experience of death, and by death has destroyed death (2 Tim. 1:10).
Dionysius bar Salibi
And to the angel of the church of Smyrna—Those cities are in the region of Asia. I am the first—eternal and from the beginning. And the last—without end. And in the end of times I have put on the body.
Western Saints
Bede
And to the angel of the church in Smyrna write. He suggests to this church to endure persecution, to which the name also agrees. For Smyrna means myrrh, which signifies the mortification of the flesh.
Translation