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Translation
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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
Oecumenius
Having made many digressions and having returned from the later principles to the earlier principles, he arrived at the matter under discussion. And that was to narrate to us the things concerning the wicked and God-hated Antichrist. This one therefore is now set forth in the midst, and see what he says about him. And I saw, he says, another beast coming up out of the earth, from where also is the beginning of origin for all men. For the Antichrist is a man, "whose presence is according to the working of the Devil," (2 Thess. …
Irenaeus
After this he likewise describes his armour-bearer, whom he also terms a false prophet: "He spake as a dragon, and exercised all the power of the first beast in his sight, and caused the earth, and those that dwell therein, to adore the first beast, whose deadly wound was healed. …
Dionysius bar Salibi
And I saw another beast ascending from the earth, and it had two horns, like those of a lamb; and he spoke like a dragon—The beast that ascends from the earth declares the future kingdom of the Antichrist; the two horns, however: himself and the false prophet who is with him. That his horns were like those of a lamb—He wants to become like the Son of God and to set himself forward as king. That he spoke like a dragon, because he is a seducer and not truthful.
Western Saints
Bede
And he had two horns like a lamb and spoke like a dragon. He presents the horns of a lamb to secretly insert the poison of the dragon. Because, through the hypocrisy of holiness, he falsely claims to have the unique wisdom and life that the Lord truly possessed. Concerning this beast, the Lord says: Beware of false prophets, who come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravenous wolves (Matthew VII).
Hippolytus of Rome
But as it is incumbent on us to discuss this matter of the beast more exactly, and in particular the question how the Holy Spirit has also mystically indicated his name by means of a number, we shall proceed to state more clearly what bears upon him. John then speaks thus: "And I beheld another beast coming up out of the earth; and he had two horns, like a lamb, and he spake as a dragon. …
Victorinus of Pettau
"And I saw another beast coming up out of the earth." He is speaking of the great and false prophet who is to do signs, and portents, and falsehoods before him in the presence of men. "And he had two horns like a lamb-that is, the appearance within of a man-and he spoke like a dragon." But the devil speaks full of malice; for he shall do these things in the presence of men, so that even the dead appear to rise again.
Translation