Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Matthew 4:4

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

What then saith Christ? To put down his pride, and to signify that there was nothing shameful in what had happened, nor unbecoming His wisdom; that which the other had passed over in silence to flatter Him, He brings forward and sets it forth, saying, "Man shall not live by bread alone." So that He begins with the necessity of the belly. But mark, I pray thee, the craft of that wicked demon, and whence he begins his wrestlings, and how he doth not forget his proper art. …

Homily on the Gospel of Matthew 13 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

But He answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God. This testimony is from the Old Testament, from the words of Moses (Deut 8:3). The Hebrews, too, had been fed by manna, not by real bread; by the word of God the manna fulfilled every need of the Hebrews, and it became whatever food each one might desire to eat. For the manna provided to each Jew the taste he desired, whether of fish, eggs, or cheese (Wisdom of Solomon 16:20).

Commentary on Matthew ↗

Western Saints

Jerome

He answered and said: It is written: Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that comes forth from the mouth of God. The testimony is taken from Deuteronomy (Deut. VIII, 3). The Lord responded in this way because His intention was to overcome the devil through humility, not power. …

Commentary on Matthew ↗

Gregory the Dialogist

But by the same means by which he boasted of having conquered the first man, he is conquered by the second man, so that he might depart from our hearts, captured at the very entrance by which he had entered and held us. But there is something else, dearest brothers, that we ought to consider in this temptation of the Lord: that when tempted by the devil, the Lord responded with the precepts of sacred Scripture, and he who could have plunged his tempter into the abyss by that Word which he was, did not display the power of his might, …

Forty Gospel Homilies, Homily 16 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

But he answered, "It is written: 'Man does not live by bread alone.'" In this answer he gives three lessons that must be followed by one being tempted: First, that he have recourse to the medicine of Scripture: "I have laid up your word in my heart, that I might not sin against you" (Ps 119:11). The second is that a man do nothing that accords with the devil's strategy. …

Commentary on Matthew ↗