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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
John Chrysostom
"Many of the Samaritans of that city believed on Him for the saying of the woman which testified, He told me all that ever I did." They perceived that the woman would not from favor have admired One who had rebuked her sins, nor to gratify another have paraded her own course of life. Let us then also imitate this woman, and in the case of our own sins not be ashamed of men, but fear, as is meet, God who now beholdeth what is done, and who hereafter punisheth those who do not now repent. …
Cyril of Alexandria
Israel is again hereby too condemned, and by the obedience of the Samaritans, is convicted of being alike reckless of knowing and harsh. For the Evangelist marvels much at the many who believed on Christ, saying, For the saying of the woman; although they who were instructed through the law to the knowledge hereof, neither received the words of Moses, nor acknowledged that they ought to believe the heraldings of the Prophets. …
Theophylact of Ohrid
The Samaritans believe based on the woman's word, reasonably judging by themselves that a woman would not have openly revealed her life before everyone to please another, if the one she proclaimed were not truly great and superior to many.
Western Saints
Augustine of Hippo
"And many Samaritans of that city believed on Him, because of the saying of the woman, who testified, He told me all that ever I did. And when the Samaritans came to Him, they besought Him that He would tarry with them; and He tarried there two days. And many more believed because of His word; and said to the woman, Now we believe, not because of thy words; for we have heard Him ourselves, and we know that this is indeed the Saviour of the world." This also must be slightly noticed, for the lesson is come to an end. …
Thomas Aquinas
Above, the Lord foretold to the apostles the fruit to be produced among the Samaritans by the woman's witness. Now the Evangelist deals with this fruit. First, the fruit of the woman's witness is given. Secondly, the growth of this fruit produced by Christ (v 41). The fruit of the woman's witness is shown in three ways. First, by the faith of the Samaritans, for they believed in Christ. …
Bonaventure
Here is touched upon the devotion of the Samaritans to believing, which was begun through the word of the woman: on account of which he says: "Now many of the Samaritans from that city believed in him." And the reason is added: "Because of the word of the woman bearing testimony," concerning his Divinity: "Because he told me all things that I have done." At the testimony of the woman the Samaritans believed, but the Jews refused to believe John: whence the Lord said to the Jews, Matthew 21: "Amen I say to you, that the publicans and …
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