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What the Fathers say

Isaiah 1:21

Western Saints

Jerome

How has the faithful city become a harlot, full of judgment: justice dwelled in it but now murderers. The Hebrew word Jalin (), which the LXX translated, means slept; and it rested, and it will rest, that is, it signifies the past and future tense. Hence, both Aquila and Theodotio say it as if in the future. But the Prophet marvels in a prophetic spirit that the city which was once faithful, or a refuge for the faithful, has suddenly become a harlot. …

Commentary on Isaiah ↗

Thomas Aquinas

57. How is the faithful city, that was full of judgment, become a harlot? Here he shows their sin of turning away from justice towards one's neighbor. And concerning this, he does three things: first, he describes the fault; second, he threatens punishment, where it says, therefore says the Lord (Isa 1:24); third, what follows the punishment, where it says, and I will restore (Isa 1:26). …

Commentary on Isaiah ↗