Fathers

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What the Fathers say

Hebrews 6:4

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

And see how putting them to shame, and forbiddingly he begins. "Impossible." No longer (he says) expect that which is not possible; (For he said not, It is not seemly, or, It is not expedient, or, It is not lawful, but "impossible," so as to cast [them] into despair), if ye have once been altogether enlightened. Then he adds, "and have tasted of the heavenly gift. If ye have tasted" (he says) "of the heavenly gift," that is, of forgiveness. …

Homily on Hebrews 9 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

He did not say "unprofitable," or "unseemly," but "impossible," so that he drove them to despair regarding the hope of a second baptism. That is, the forgiveness of sins. For no one is able to give this, except God alone. After the remission of sins follows the communion of the Holy Spirit: for He does not dwell in a body burdened with sins. And the Holy Spirit was communicated through the laying on of hands, as was also said above.

Commentary on Hebrews ↗

Oecumenius

"For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened." He did not say that it is difficult, unprofitable, or improper, but impossible, so as to cast them into despair of hoping for a second cleansing. "Having tasted the gift." The forgiveness of sins, which is in baptism; for this is a heavenly gift. For no one can give such things except one, God. …

The Pseudo-Oecumenian Catena on Hebrews ↗

Western Saints

Ambrose of Milan

Could Paul teach in opposition to his own act? He had at Corinth forgiven sin through penance; how could he himself speak against his own decision? Since, then, he could not destroy what he had built, we must assume that what he says was different from, but not contrary to, what had gone before. For what is contrary is opposed to itself; what is different has ordinarily another meaning. Things that are contrary are not such that one can support the other. …

Concerning Repentance 2.2.7-12 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

288. – Then when he says, it is impossible, he shows their weakness. For they were weak in hearing. For just as in material things no state is so dangerous as that of a recidivus, so in spiritual things one who falls into sin after grace rises with more difficulty. In regard to this he does three things: first, he lists the good things they had received; secondly, the difficulty caused in them from being recidivi (v. 6); thirdly, he assigns the reason (v. 6b). 289. – Some of the goods are present and some future. …

Commentary on Hebrews ↗