Fathers

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What the Fathers say

1 Timothy 3:2

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

"A Bishop then," he says, "must be blameless, the husband of one wife." This he does not lay down as a rule, as if he must not be without one, but as prohibiting his having more than one. For even the Jews were allowed to contract second marriages, and even to have two wives at one time. For "marriage is honorable." Some however say, that this is said that he should be the husband of one wife. …

Homily on 1 Timothy 10 ↗

Gregory of Nyssa

Nay, we entrust iron, to make vessels with, not to those who know nothing about the matter, but to those who are acquainted with the art of the smith; ought we not therefore to trust souls to him who is well-skilled to soften them by the fervent heat of the Holy Spirit, and who by the impress of rational implements may fashion each one of you to be a chosen and useful vessel? …

Letters 13 ↗

Cyril of Jerusalem

Do not let the once-married set at nought those who have come together in marriage for the second time. For continence is a fine thing and admirable. But folk may be pardoned for contracting a second marriage, lest infirmity end in fornication.

Catechetical Lecture 4:26 ↗

Western Saints

Ambrose of Milan

And the Apostle has established a law, saying: "If any man be without reproach the husband of one wife." So then he who is without blame the husband of one wife comes within the rule for undertaking the priestly office; he, however, who has married again has no guilt of pollution, but is disqualified for the priestly prerogative.

Epistle 63 ↗

Thomas Aquinas

Then he mentions the qualities of a bishop, when he says it behooves a bishop to be blameless: first, he describes him in general; second, in detail, at the husband of one wife. He says, therefore: I say that he desires a good work; but not everyone is fit for this work: for he must be blameless. Hence it is said of Zachary that he walked in all the commandments and justifications of the Lord without blame (Luke 1:6); whosoever of your seed throughout their families has a blemish, he shall not offer bread to his God (Lev 21:17). …

Commentary on 1 Timothy ↗