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Translation
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What the Fathers say
Eastern Fathers
Theophylact of Ohrid
Having spoken about the appearance of antichrists, and that all their teaching is corrupt, and having sufficiently persuaded the believers to hold unwaveringly to the teaching in which they were instructed, the apostle then mentions the reward appointed for this, so that by the brightness of the reward he might strengthen them even more, and says: "abide in Him." For what purpose? So that when He appears, we may have boldness before Him. …
Oecumenius
See what kind of love the Father has given us, that we should be called children of God. For this reason the world does not know us, because it did not know Him. After John spoke about the assembly of antichrists and their perverse doctrine, by which they have made themselves revealed as if by a certain mark [χαρακτηρί]: and he sufficiently strengthened them, so that they would persist immovably in those things in which they had been instructed, he then adds the reward also set aside because of these things, making them stronger …
Lucius Caecilius Firmianus Lactantius
In Cicero, Catulus in the Hortensius, while he prefers philosophy to all things, says that he would rather have one short treatise respecting duty, than a long speech in behalf of a seditious man Cornelius. And this is plainly to be regarded not as the opinion of Catulus, who perhaps did not utter this saying, but as that of Cicero, who wrote it. …
Western Saints
Augustine of Hippo
"Behold what manner of love the Father hath given us, that we should be called sons of God, and be (such)." For whoso are called sons, and are not sons, what profiteth them the name where the thing is not? How many are called physicians, who know not how to heal! how many are called watchers, who sleep all night long! So, many are called Christians, and yet in deeds are not found such; because they are not this which they are called, that is, in life, in manners, in faith, in hope, in charity. But what have ye heard here, brethren? …
Bede
For this reason, the world does not know us, because it did not know Him. In this place, he calls the lovers of the world. And this is what the same will say in judgment, seeing the glory of the saints whose faith they despised, they will say within themselves, groaning and repenting: These are they whom we once had in derision, and in a likeness of a reproach. We fools considered their life to be madness, and their end without honor. How are they counted among the children of God, and their lot among the saints (Wisdom V)?
Translation