Fathers

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What the Fathers say

1 Corinthians 6:3

Eastern Fathers

John Chrysostom

"Know ye not that we shall judge angels? how much more, things which pertain to this life?" Some say that here the priests are hinted at, but away with this. His speech is about demons. For had he been speaking about corrupt priests, he would have meant them above when he said, "the world is judged in you:" (for the Scripture is wont to call evil men also "The world:") and he would not have said the same thing twice, nor would he, as if he was saying something of greater consequence, have put it down afterwards. …

Homily on 1 Corinthians 16 ↗

Theophylact of Ohrid

Angels he calls the demons. So then, we shall judge even the demons if, despite being clothed in flesh, we prove ourselves more perfect than they who have no flesh.

Commentary on 1 Corinthians ↗

Western Saints

Thomas Aquinas

Then when he says, Do you not know that we, namely, the faithful of Christ, will judge angels? This can be understood of bad angels, who will be condemned by the saints, by whose virtue they were overcome. Hence the Lord says in Lk (10:19): "I have given you power to tread upon serpents and scorpions, and all the power of the enemy." And in Ps 91 (v. 3): "The young lion and the serpent you will trample under foot." It can also be understood of good angels, most of whom in some way will be found inferior to Paul and others like him. …

Commentary on 1 Corinthians ↗